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Gradual Daily 47  📈

To: Gradually's OGs
January 5, 2021
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Starting Again

[Image source: u/mo_leahq / gradually remix]
Cheers to the newly subscribed OGs🧃

Heyooo Happy Tuesday!

I absolutely love the image above. Whether it’s 2020, yesterday, or anything you’re working on — there’s nothing stopping you from starting fresh. Crumple last year’s paper. Forget about yesterday. It’s okay to start over. Try to not let the weight of the past affect your attitude in the present.

If you’re new here, welcome! Below you’ll find 3 pieces of valuable curated content that aim to make you wiser, wealthier, and healthier  — gradually (aka your daily dose of digital vitamins).

Wisdom
1mg • consume content below with care for full effect
[Image source: Melting Asphalt]
A Nihilist's Guide to Meaning  by Kevin Simler

Takeaways

“Existence…is fundamentally playful. It’s less like a journey, and more like a piece of music or a dance. And the point of dancing isn’t to arrive at a particular spot on the floor; the point of dancing is simply to dance.” — Alan Watts (writer)

A way to gauge how much meaning something has is by asking yourself, “how much of an effect would removing X from C have on the other meaningful things in C?” The greater the effect, the more the meaning, says Kevin.

“It might be helpful to think in extremes. The least meaningful life, for example, is the causal dead-end — a person so inessential and irrelevant that the world doesn’t so much as bat an eyelash when they die. A hermit who spends his whole life alone in the woods, perhaps. Or someone who toils in utter obscurity, leaving no children and no other mark on the world.” — Kevin Simler

“…if meaning is pointing, then the meaning of one’s life must reside in the arrows that point outward from it, influencing the external world.” — Kevin Simler

On separating meaning from pleasure: “You can close your eyes and bliss out as hard as you like, and the pleasure you experience will be no less valid because it’s ‘just in your mind.’ Meaning, on the other hand, is entangled with external reality, making it possible to be wrong about it. And thus the pursuit of true meaning requires an outward orientation to the world.” — Kevin Simler

Kevin lists out a bunch of things that create meaning (more listed in his essay):

  • “…children create meaning for their parents because (in most cases) they outlive their parents and become part of their legacy.
  • Helping others…Every action you take to benefit someone else is an arrow pointing outside yourself and influencing the external world. And because other lives are ‘inherently’ meaningful, you get full meaning-points for helping them.
  • Community. Consider the difference between a solitary hermit and someone living in a dense, tight-knit community. The hermit has little influence on anything outside himself, while community members abound in connections and relationships — arrows pointing at other meaningful things. All else being equal, then, community creates meaning.
  • Ancestors. Your ancestors — parents, grandparents, and beyond — are meaningful to you in at least two different ways. First, they represent meaning that was spent on you (or, as Venkat says, invested in you); they gave up optionality and made other sacrifices in order to produce you. This creates a kind of debt, but one that mostly has to be paid forward.” — Kevin Simler
  • Religion, space colonization, your career…plus many others Kevin lists.

My two cents: If you ask every person to define the word “meaning,” it’s almost guaranteed you’ll get a different answer each time. We all derive meaning from so many different aspects in our individual lives. If you read Kevin’s essay and enjoy it, he also wrote a pretty popular book (which I haven’t read yet, but plan to).



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Wealth
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[Image source: Technowize / gradually remix]
8 Themes For The Near Future Of Tech 🔮  by Scott Belsky

Takeaways

Scott is an author, angel investor, and the Chief Product Officer at Adobe. Here were my favorite takeaways from his predictions:

“…the traditional model of central owners of community-powered utilities (marketplaces, app stores, etc.) taking a percentage of everything (and central “bosses” for huge teams insisting on reviewing and approving everything) may finally be getting old.” — Scott Belsky

“The Era of Eduployment: Identifying a trade, getting an education, and getting a job (or starting a company) become fully integrated.

  • Rather than enduring an expensive education only to assume the complete risk of your career, this new ‘eduployment model’, as I’ve come to call it, gives everyone skin in the game. The vertical integration of education and employment is upon us, and I think this trend will help address major systematic issues in our economy at scale while also minting a ton of new small businesses.” — Scott Belsky

“A few seemingly quirky social apps will tune into the under 16 demographic’s distinct approach to creation as a form of self-expression and tolerance for transparency by default.

  • What do these next-gen social platforms share? They combine ephemeral sharing with lasting reputation building, they lean towards default transparency and with a more liberal interpretation of “privacy,” and they have fewer creative constraints and are geared to reward those with the most creative self-expression.” — Scott Belsky

“The pursuit to ‘own your own audience’ will be a macro trend over the coming years….The goal becomes simply converting everyone you reach on other platforms to your own privately owned and managed channel. We will see a massive acceleration of this trend in the years ahead.” — Scott Belsky

“Creativity tools will be deployed across the enterprise, much like productivity tools were deployed in previous decades.

  • Until the age of [artificial intelligence], being more productive was the best way to stand out at work. But now, as bots and algorithms supplant mundane and repetitive labor in the workplace, the benefits of human labor will shift to the skills and capabilities that are uniquely human. Chief among them: creativity.” — Scott Belsky

“Our desire to fill the cultural void that has accumulated in us will result in a form of overcompensation that will make for an epic decade ahead (yes, I’m a relentless optimist).” — Scott Belsky

My two cents: I first came across Scott when he appeared on Tim Ferriss’s podcast to promote his book: “The Messy Middle: Finding Your Way Through the Hardest and Most Crucial Part of Any Bold Venture.” It’s been on my to-read list for too long. I look forward to reading it in 2021 (if all goes as planned). I only shared some of my favorite takeaways from this blog post, so I encourage you to go through it yourself (especially if you’re looking for your next startup idea).



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Health
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[Image source: gradually]
The Race to Redesign Sugar  by Nicola Twilley

Takeaways

In 2014 Eran Baniel became the founding C.E.O. of DouxMatok, “an Israeli startup that is now releasing its first product: sugar crystals that have been redesigned to taste sweeter, so that you can put forty per cent fewer of them in a Petit Beurre and it will still taste as sweet as the original.” — Nicola Twilley

  • Baniel’s father, Avraham (now retired at the age 101), invented/patented DouxMatok’s method of restructuring sugar crystals at the age of 96. 
  • “Avraham tried blending pure sucrose with various carriers. Eventually, he hit on the idea of mixing sugar with tiny grains of silica, a common ingredient in the food industry. (Silica passes through the human digestive system without being metabolized.) Each silica grain is less than a fiftieth the diameter of human hair—invisible to the eye and undetectable on the tongue.” — Nicola Twilley

“…An average adult, with a daily consumption of two thousand calories, ought to consume no more than six teaspoons of sugar a day—the amount found in a generous schmear of Nutella, and quite a bit less than the contents of a can of Coke.” — Nicola Twilley

“The problem is that sugar isn’t easy to replace. Despite scientists’ best efforts in the past century, none of the artificial alternatives that have been developed are quite as irresistible, let alone as versatile in the kitchen. The looming impact of new nutrition standards, combined with regulatory pressure and public sentiment, has led to something of a panic in the industry, and a flurry of innovation.” — Nicola Twilley

“Sucrose is delivered to the taste receptors on our tongues by saliva, as sugar crystals dissolve in our mouth, but only about a fifth of the sugar in a typical bite of cookie actually connects with a receptor. The rest of it is washed down into our bellies—calories we consume but never taste.” — Nicola Twilley

“…today, three-quarters of all packaged foods contain added sugar, and, if we continue on our current trajectory, half of the world’s population will be overweight or obese within fifteen years, and an estimated one in every six Americans will be diabetic.” — Nicola Twilley

My two cents: I consume sugar probably every day and it’s sad to me that I barely know anything about it. This piece of content does a great job of making the act of reading about sugar instead of consuming sugar much more entertaining. Innovation is happening in (almost) every industry and it’s cool to see the sugar industry being one of many involved.



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